That slots post: Yes on 2
Posted Under: Future of Maryland racing, slot machines
On Tuesday, voters nationwide will make major decisions regarding the future of our country. In the horse racing world, none of those decisions will be more important than the one that Maryland voters will make: whether or not to allow slot machines in the Free State.
The Washington Post and its anti-slots pals have kept up a steady drumbeat against the proposal, which would alter the state’s Constitution to allow the one-armed bandits. Nevertheless, polls indicate fairly strong support for the proposal which would, if nothing else, end a debate that has dragged on for more than a decade.
Just last week, however, slots opponents received a shot of good news from an unexpected source. CNet founder Halsey Minor, much in the news of late for his apparently rebuffed proposal to purchase and revitalize the erstwhile grande dame of Florida racing, Hialeah Park, has turned his attention to the distressed assets of Magna Entertainment (does Magna have other kinds of assets?), including Laurel Park and Pimlico Race Course. He told reporters that, if he owned the tracks, he would not have slots in them.
Indeed, in a fit of hyperbole, he said that he “would rather go to jail than implement” slots.
Subsequently, our pals The Bug Boys asked the question: If not slots, what? To their surprise — and Mr. Minor’s credit — they received an answer. The essence of it: “Let’s rebuild the sport of racing by starting out doing the basics right,” he suggests, such as rehabilitating the facilities, improving customer service, etc.
All correct, all unobjectionable — and all, for the moment, beside the point.
Mr. Minor is correct in saying that slots are no long-term panacea for what ails the sport of kings. At the end of the day, racing’s problems can only be cured by racing.
But as an owner whose horses run primarily in Maryland — and one who does not enjoy playing slot machines and was, for a long time, opposed to slots — the truth is clear: Maryland racing needs slot machines, and it needs them now.
This is not because Maryland racing is badly run or the facilities are old, although one can make a good case that both these things are true. It’s also not because racing is no longer relevant; the 25,000 people who turned out for Maryland Million day and the crowded grandstand at Laurel for last Saturday’s Breeders’ Cup suggest that, for many people, racing is plenty relevant.
Maryland racing needs slot machines quite simply because our direct competitors — West Virginia, Pennsylvania, and Delaware — all have them, and we cannot compete with those states without having the same revenue-generating tools available to us that they have.
Delaware, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia are direct competitors both geographically — as Maryland shares borders with all three — and conceptually. We have similar racing programs, compete for similar horses, and occupy roughly congruent — or at least contiguous — niches in bettors’ minds.
It’s easy enough to follow betting trends: better purses lead to bigger fields, and bigger fields lead to larger handle. Bettors like big fields, since big fields lead to better betting opportunities, more chances to cash the kinds of tickets that let you brag about yourself.
And at every level, our nearby competitors are offering purses that far outstrip those available in Maryland — and it’s entirely because of slot machines. In Delaware, a first-level allowance race — that old staple of the racing calendar — comes with a $38,000 purse; in Maryland, the same race offers just $30,000 (dirt) or $26,000 (turf).
While Maryland’s $18,000 claimer — a typical mid-range race in the mid-Atlantic — has a $22,000 purse, at Philadelphia Park, the purse is $30,000. Even at tiny Charles Town Races, purses for $5,000 claimers are a little bit better than they are in Maryland.
Play out those differences over, say, a 10-race season for one horse. Our $18,000 warhorse would have the opportunity to earn about $50,000 more racing in Philly than in Laurel. That buys a lot of hay and oats.
As with any business, the bottom line, ultimately, is the bottom line. Increasingly, Maryland-based owners and breeders are voting with their feet, racing elsewhere, sending their mares to foal out-of-state or, in the case of Northview Stallion Station, opening up a division in Pennsylvania to take advantage of terrific breeder bonuses available there — because of slot machines.
The long-term outlook for racing is pretty clear: states with slots will have the time and revenue to re-focus on building their business and getting, as Mr. Minor suggests, the basics right. Those without the additional revenues of slots (or some other additional revenue) will become irrelevant or, worse, non-existent.
And now, after years of bickering, it’s our choice. Please vote “Yes”on Question 2.




Reader Comments
I couldn’t agree with you more, Frank. I think while Mr. Minor’s proposed actions are admirable, money makes the world go ’round and that includes the racing world. I’d love someone with that kind of vision own a racino. Maybe in that way we will get a track operator that will use the slot revenue to promote the racing product rather than have a slot parlor with a track attached to it. Arguably no one does this right yet and Mr. Minor could use the money provided by slots to help finance his vision. It could be a classic win/win for him.
Halsey Minor didn’t exactly show himself to be a friend of Maryland racing by showing up with Peter Franchot and saying he would do racing without slots. He’s pretty much telling people to vote against slots so he can wind up buying the company when it collapses. How self-serving is that? He should have waited in the wings until the vote was decided. Maybe he’s not the savior of racing he’s cracked up to be. Why doesn’t he go buy a track that’s actually for sale — Colonial Downs — and see if he knows what he’s doing. When Frank Stronach came to town in 2002, he said he didn’t want slots either. I still believe him, but economic realities are stating otherwise. If your neighboring states don’t want to cooperate, you have to give your team the tools to compete and that’s what Question 2 does, for better or for worse. Slots aren’t the answer, long term, but racing hasn’t figured out what that is yet, and it certainly hasn’t had a Big Bang moment like poker did on which to market. Halsey Minor shouldn’t have made himself a potentially disruptive sideshow to a very serious issue to a lot of people. Good column, as always.
We’re stumbling over similar problems here in Texas: Louisiana, Okie-homa and even New Mexico all have slots which bulks up their purses, subsequently luring Texas horsemen out of state. Of course the horsemen proclaim that slots are the saving grace of the industry (see Texas HORSE). However, we’re conservative around these parts and I’m confident that expanded gaming will not be passed in the foreseeable future. Perhaps Halsey Minor’s vision needs to be embraced STAT.
However, I realize that this is an important issue for Maryland horsemen at this writing. I hope you’re successful.
Very well wriitten and informative post. I will add you to my list of blogs I’m following and direct my readers to this — we all need to stay informed about the slots issue and developments, no matter what state we reside in. Best of luck to our counterparts in Maryland on Tuesday!
If I understand Question 2 correctly, if the measure passes, horsemen will enjoy the same purse enhancement whether slots are placed in Laurel or (as an example) the bingo parlor across the street. With a fixed percentage to be allocated to purses and track capital improvements and pretty restrictive terms (33% of total revenues) for slot operators, as long as Question 2 passes, I haven’t been able to figure why Magna would want to bother with slots at Laurel, which would include a $25 mil capital expenditure. Based on the way the issue is structured, as a Maryland based horseman, I can’t see the benefit of placing the slots at the track as opposed to another nearby location. As long as horsemen get the same benefit, I don’t see the sense of building a slot parlor at Laurel. Yes to slots and feel free to put ‘em up the road.
Thanks for checking in, everyone.
Brian - you do understand the question correctly. The issues of how the money is divided and where the actual slot machines go are separate issues. The reason Magna would want slots is quite simple: by being the slots owner, they get the profits from slots; it’s another revenue-source.
Thanks, Mary for weighing in — I appreciate it!
Believe me, Sue, if it were up to me, the whole slots thing probably wouldn’t have gotten started. The question is whether we can roll back the hands of time…
Anon today - good points, and I can’t disagree.
Amen, Ted.