Eight Belles, risk, and the long journey home
May 4th, 2008Though our races are run in circles, we speak of them as journeys.
Horses are sent off, away from the post. They have a good trip, or a bad trip. And most poignantly, they come home.
Except, of course, when they don’t.
And yesterday, in a Kentucky Derby that combined triumph and tragedy in equal measure, the filly Eight Belles did not come home. Her journey ended in a heap on the racetrack, nearly a quarter mile after the finish line, in a place and a manner that left longtime observers dumbfounded. A journey that began with 20 horses and a passel of Derby dreams ended with one fewer horse and many more questions than dreams.
What devastated trainer Larry Jones described as the race of Eight Belles’ life cost her, in the final accounting, exactly that: her life. And now racing is left with the baggage of a journey ended too soon in front of too many: questions, accusations, recriminations.
The finger-pointing has begun. Blame over-breeding, too much pressure to race too soon, or dirt race courses. Point to ego, or greed, or simple callousness. Some of these may have contributed to Eight Belles’ demise. Or, perhaps, none of them did; perhaps it was a random outcome having nothing to do with any of these.
Over time, we’ll have answers to some of these questions. Others will always belong to the realm of conjecture. Eight Belles’ death will generate news and opinions by the bushelful.
What is less certain is whether it will lead to answers to the question that really matters: How much risk is too much?
For the simple truth is that neither racing nor any other activity with horses can be risk-free. Horses are heavy-bodied, spindly-legged animals which are hyper-sensitive to perceived threats in their environment and possessed of only one meaningful defense mechanism, their uncanny ability to carry speed over distance. That’s a delicate combination of traits. Horses in the wild, at the race track, and living out placid lives on happy farms are all subject to sudden, gruesome breakdowns. It comes with the territory.
But while all horses are susceptible to breakdowns, they are not equally so. Racing, which places extra demands — more speed, more stamina — will at the same time create more risk. Which again points to the question of how much is too much.
Some will say that any amount of additional risk is too much, because thoroughbreds aren’t choosing their fate as racehorses but rather are forced to perform for our egos, or amusement, or enrichment. But to watch the babies galloping over the autumn fields, sorting out by speed, or the stallions racing along the fence line, or old John Henry detouring his morning walk to stand in the winner’s circle, is to see that the issue of choice is cloudier than some might imagine. Thoroughbreds love to run and to compete; they are designed for motion and take joy in speed. That’s why the story of the older horse, so unhappy in retirement that he’s brought back to training, is so common.
If it is to survive, racing must confront its demons: over-breeding, over-medicating, too-young racing, and others. These are the bad choices of a disfunctional marketplace that punishes patience. They are the inevitable result of a system that exhalts horses too young and discards them too soon. Racing can — it must — do more to reduce risk and protect the equine athletes whose grace and power captivate us so.
But racing’s fans must also come to terms with — and explain to the rest of the world — this fact: some risk is inherent in any activity with horses. The risks of racing — one to two catastrophic breakdowns per 1,000 starters — don’t seem so overwhelming. Until, suddenly, they do. Some horses will not come home.
The linguistic longing for home that pervades horse racing also recalls another endeavor whose risk is unrecognized until it suddenly, unbearably confronts us: going, as the Bible says, “down to the sea in ships.” And it is from this nautical background that Eight Belles’ name presumably derives.
Eight bells — the chiming of the ship’s bell eight times — signifies the end of one watch and the beginning of the next. The departing watchman, after an uneventful watch, would report: Eight bells, and all is well. It is a time of ending, and also a time of beginning. The old watch departs, the new watch takes over, the cycle begins anew with one bell.
And so, the question for racing: after Eight Belles, when all is most assuredly not well, what then? When will one bell ring?
